American institutions of higher
learning have bent over backward to coddle—no, valorize—feminists,
blacks, gays, and the disabled. But few of them have given the golden
nod to one particularly vulnerable minority: mothers.
As Serrin Foster, president of
Feminists for Life (FFL), a group that has sponsored Pregnancy Resources
Forums at Georgetown, Swarthmore, Berkeley, and elsewhere, describes it:
"You don't have a place to live; you don't have day care; you don't
have maternity coverage. The institutions force women to choose between
sacrificing their education or career goals and their child. There's
this really hostile thing about women having babies. Women who are
visibly pregnant on college campuses are treated like exotic
animals."
At Yale, the basic health plan (YHP
Basic), which is funded in part by student tuition, pays for coeds to
have an unlimited number of abortions. It doesn't, however, cover
obstetric care. (Obstetric care is obtainable through supplementary
insurance, which all Yale students are required to have either through
their families or through the university for a fee.)
According to statistics provided to
FFL by a health care center and a nearby pregnancy care center at one
university in the Northeast, in just one year, from a total pool of 3000
women students, 600 had pregnancy tests. Three hundred came back
positive. Only six women had babies. According to a report published by
the Alan Guttmacher Institute, 52 percent of abortion patients are women
under 25.
Why are so many students aborting?
Do all of them want to abort, or is it that, without financial and
psychological support, those who might want to keep their babies have no
alternative? According to Foster, college clinic counselors are
telegraphing a strong message about which "choice" they expect
women to make: "Most kids who've been pregnant and told me about
their experiences say that the counselor tells them she's sorry when she
tells them they're pregnant. One student at George Washington University
said that after the counselor told her she was pregnant she
automatically reached for a Planned Parenthood card in her Rolodex.
There's only one choice that's being promoted or accepted."
The FFL quotes a 1996 Gallup Poll
that showed women's views on abortion are profoundly affected by their
college experience. Thirty-seven percent of surveyed women with high
school educations were pro-choice, while those who completed four years
of college were 73 percent pro-choice. It isn't just education that's
changing so many women's minds. The stories some women tell suggest that
it's also biased counseling and ideological pressure.
Mary, a freelance writer who became
pregnant in her first year of graduate school, went to the university
women's health center for a pregnancy test. "When it came back
positive, the nurse practically pounced on the phone to refer me for
what she called a 'termination.' She didn't even pause to let me absorb
this life-altering bit of news, let alone ask what I wanted to
do." Other college women tell Foster similar stories.
Another former student, who is now
an academic and asked to remain anonymous, sums up her experience as a
pro-lifer on campus as follows: "alienation, cognitive dissonance,
fragile relationships, and self-censorship."
Being pro-life can be a liability
even for professors. Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, a women's studies professor
at Emory University, told me: "While I was still director of
women's studies, I accepted an invitation to speak for FFL in Rochester,
New York. When word reached Emory, people were apparently appalled, and
shortly thereafter, a group of my colleagues in WS went to the dean
behind my back to complain about my work as director. I resigned as a
result of those complaints."
Sheila, who is still a graduate
student at an Eastern university, says that when a women's studies
professor for whom she was assistant teaching found out she was
pro-life, she angrily accused her of "purposely deceiving her by
not telling her this from the beginning."
No wonder humanities mandarins
haven't spawned a hot new field called maternity studies. Maybe it's
time for FFL to sponsor a lecture series: "Revisionist Herstory:
Why Your Women's Studies Professors Don't Want You to Know That Susan B.
Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Sarah Norton, and Victoria Woodhull
Thought Abortion Was Murder." Go on. Look it up. You know you want
to.
Published
April 26 - May 2, 2000
